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Diastolic left ventricular dysfunction


This pathologic mode is characterized by the following list of hemodynamic changes:

  • reduction of stroke volume due to decrease of left ventricular inotropic status, that (in contrast to systolic dysfunction) is not accompanied by increase of end-systolic ventricular volume;
  • increase of end-diastolic ventricular pressure, i. e. ventricular filling pressure;
  • reduction of end-diastolic ventricular volume (myocardial hypertrophy) due to increase of left ventricular wall elasticity and reduction of its stressless volume;
  • venous pulmonary passive congestion down to development of pulmonary edema, it is modelled by increase of total blood volume.
   Illustration Diastolic ventricular dysfunction
a) norm;
b) diastolic ventricular dysfunction: reduction of end-systolic ventricular volume, reduction of end-diastolic ventricular volume, reduction of ventricular stressless volume.


 

Modelling > Pathologies and modelling mode > Pathologies and parametrical modes > Diastolic left ventricular dysfunction

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